Housefly, musca domestica, a common insect of the family muscidae order. The word sponging describes the function of the mouthparts which acts like a sponge to absorb. Each eye is composed of 3,000 to 6,000 simple eyes. The kinetic energy of a body having mass m and moving with velocity v is calculated as. Although crossresistance in houseflies to the organophosphates has eliminated numerous potentially useful compounds from field use, the subgroup specificity of this phenomenon has permitted housefly control to be carried out for nearly a quarter of a century by changing from one toxicant to another within this class of insecticides. The often maligned common house fly, musca domestica, is considered to be a nuisance as well as a vector for many diseases affecting both humans and animals. Structure and life cycle of the housefly with diagram.
Some of the most common diseases spread by the housefly are typhoid, tuberculosis and dysentery, all of which, if left untreated even for a short while, can cause death. Adults are gray to black, with four dark, longitudinal lines on the thorax, slightly hairy bodies, and a single pair of membranous wings. As you are sitting in a chair, contentedly reading, the fly will land on the page, usually on the very word you are trying to read. Insects have different types of appendages arms and legs adapted for capturing and feeding on. Housefly can disperse 34 miles from their breeding places. There is a line that connected to the object that looks like a tongue a picture right above. The head bear a pair of compound eyes, a pair of antenna and a retractile proboscis, which is adapted for sucking. This is due largely to the eating habits of this species, which consumes and contaminates just about anything and everything, using its feet to touch every potential food item to see if it tastes good. The following are some of the adaptive features of a fly with sponging mouthparts. A pair of large complex eyes covers most of the housefly s head.
The upper part looks like head, and bottom seems to be its mouth. With the exception of deep in volcanoes, insects can be found everywhere. The mouth parts of the housefly are adapted for biology 1. The housefly, musca domestica is a cosmopolitan species of great human and veterinary importance considered to be a major pest in lives tock systems greenberg, 1973. On the other hand, jumping spiders have a 3d vision, thanks to their frontal eyes i believe. The mouthparts are adapted for biting with a toothed jaw. This image is a derivative work of the following images. In this new article, we explain you the origin and evolutionary changes of insects mouthparts and therefore of feeding diversification throughout their. The mouth is covered with a skin that has many dots on it. Adaptation in the housefly the exploring nature educational. Onthefly free this search engine app is based on the ita matrix software. The mouth parts comprise a proboscis, carried bent up under the head when not in use, but extended by means of blood pressure and muscles when feeding.
The labella gently dabs liquids into the proboscis, which then sucks up the liquid. If the fly encounters solid food it wants to eat, it drops saliva onto it. The ancestors of presentday insects were probably wormlike arthropods with a simple mouth opening near the front of a bilaterally symmetrical body. The housefly musca domestica is one of the most common and widely dispersed nonbiting insects in the world.
Wildscreens arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the worlds biggest encyclopaedia of life on earth. No, the only path to successful housefly management is to do the following. The housefly is a medium size common insect, from light to dark gray in color. Insecticide resistance resulting from sequential selection of. The easiest way to deal with different house fly species is to remove potential breeding sites and conditions. Insecttransmitted pathogens in the insect midgut, m.
The taxonomy classification of a house fly, whose scientific name is musca domestica, is as follows. Billingsley editors, biology of the insect midgut, page 454, of the three potential means carriage on the body and legs. Write each of the measurements below using scientific notation. The common housefly is an extremely maneuverable flyer, the best of any species, insect or otherwise. Lots of insects eat plants, some insects eat other insects, and some even drink blood. When feeding the proboscis is uncoiled and extended into the flower. On previous articles, we talked about flying adaptations in insects and how flying made them more diverse. The word sponging describes the function of the mouthparts which acts like a sponge to absorb food in liquid form. How do the houseflies spread their disease to human. Once a housefly sniffs something interesting and tastes it with its feet and palps, the time has come to gobble up the delicious morsel. Warm summer conditions are generally optimum for the development of the house fly, and it can complete its life cycle in as little as seven to ten days. Since the houseflys mouth parts are designed to sponge and ingest liquefied food, its just a matter of turning on the suction.
Like all insects, a houseflys body is covered with a hard exoskeleton of chitin and is divided into three sections. The head of the adult fly has reddisheyes and sponging mouthparts. They have claws for grabbing and hairs that grip smooth, wet areas with surface tension. They range in colour from green to olive or brown and may have yellow or red markings. Houseflies can contaminate foods, hands and farm implements and can create a lot more problems in the farms if not properly handled with the roles that houseflies are now said to be capable of playing in the spread of the disease,if necessary precautions were not taken, the world might just be on the brink of another pandemic. Butterfly, cockroach, housefly, honey bee, mosquito. Because of its diet would you call the housefly a herbivore, carnivore, omnivore or detrivore. If the meal in question happens to be liquid already, then the task is easy. Answer to the mouth part of the housefly are adapted for.
Each female housefly can lay up to 500 eggs in her lifetime, in several batches of about 75 to 150. The base of the proboscis is expanded into two lobes, the lower surface of which is traversed by parallel channels called pseudotracheae. These insects can drink nectar and other liquid food while biting and chewing. A pair of large complex eyes covers most of the houseflys head. The domestic pig is the main reservoir host, and the cause of most human infections is consumption of raw or undercooked pork products. The mouthparts of the house fly act like a sponge to lap up liquid nourishment. Grasshoppers occur in greatest numbers in lowland tropical forests, semiarid regions, and grasslands. The housefly musca domestica is a fly of the suborder cyclorrhapha. Head and mouth parts of honey bee with diagram zoology. House flies are one of the common pests which are usually found in the time of summer. The houseflies are like all living beings part of the global ecosystem. Grasshopper, any of a group of jumping insects order orthoptera that are found in a variety of habitats. Adult dragonflies are characterized by large, multifaceted eyes, two pairs of strong, transparent wings, sometimes with coloured patches, and an elongated body. The increased interaction with other organisms has led to a diverse.
They fly around looking for things on which to feed and lay eggs. Adaptation in the housefly adaptation in a population of living things happens as a result of an adaptive trait. Unlike the eyes of vertebrates, houseflies cant focus in on the particulars of the environment around them. Advertisement a pair of large complex eyes covers most of the houseflys head. Over millions of years, insects have got adapted to countless ecological changes. Billingsley editors, biology of the insect midgut, page 454. The stout and sturdy common housefly is caught in a rare moment with its wings still. Over many eons of time, tissues and appendages near the mouth opening came to be adapted for gathering and manipulating bits of solid food. Females lay their eggs in animalhuman feces or on dead and decaying animal tissue. This is any inheritable trait that increases its survival rate so that it can live longer, reproduce longer, and have more offspring that also have that trait. The house fly, musca domestica, is found everywhere that man exists and has adapted itself. Some insects obtain food by sponging, like the housefly. It is the most common of all domestic flies, accounting for about 90% of all flies in human habitations, and indeed one of the most widely distributed insects, found all over the world.
Since the housefly s mouth parts are designed to sponge and ingest liquefied food, its just a matter of turning on the suction. It is commonly associated with animal feces, but has adapted well to feeding on. Different insects have adapted themselves to different modes of ingestion of food. However, under suboptimal conditions the life cycle may require up to two months.
The first structure immediately posterior to the true mouth d. Name one of the houseflys adaptive traits and how it helps it survive. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Lesser house fly another tiny pest that frequents homes is the lesser house fly, also known as the little house fly. Sugars containing solid foods are scrapped are liquefied with its saliva for sponging. It is said that houseflies account for nine out of every ten flies that inhabit the homes and other buildings that are used by humans. The mouth parts are of chewing and lapping type and are composed of a basal transverse platelike labrum epipharynx, a pair of short, clubbed and spatulate mandibles one on either side of labrumepipharynx, a small trianqular mentum and a large rectangular prementum below labrumepipharynx a pair of short and rudimentary maxillary palps, a pair of long galea maxillae, a pair of long. The often maligned common house fly, musca domestica, is generally thought to be a nuisance and vector for many diseases that affect both humans and animals. Noun houseflies any fly regularly found in human dwellings. Join us for on saturday 1012 for an exclusive tasting of the justreleased autumn seasonal blend lead by the experts at dynamite roasting. Humans are a dead end host unless cannibalism is involved or a dead infected person is scavenged by another mammal. The housefly also housefly or house fly musca domestica is the most common fly occurring in homes and indeed one of the most widely distributed animals and the most familiar of all flies. It is believed to have evolved in the cenozoic era, possibly in the middle east, and has spread all over the world as a commensal of humans. Housefly definition is a cosmopolitan dipteran fly musca domestica that is often about human habitations and may act as a mechanical vector of diseases such as typhoid fever.
Other species that have adapted to live off of humans are certain species of mosquitos such as the asian tiger mosquito named aedes albopictus and certain roaches such as the american cockroach named periplaneta americana. The coiled proboscis of butterflies and moths is composed of modified maxillae in which the galeae interlock to form a tube. The eyes are reddish and the mouth parts are sponging. These species, like the housefly, have spread all over the world, wherever humans have gone. House flies are the most common flies, and are most often found in temperate regions. Appearing close to human populations, the housefly is a major factor in the transmission of several serious diseases. Sponging mouthpart diptera an example of a diptera with sponging mouthpart is the common housefly. Because it has sponging or lapping mouthparts, the housefly cannot bite. This is due largely to the eating habits of this species. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
That means essentially that their existence has meaning. The pulvillus is a sort of adhesive organ, by means of which the fly may walk on smooth surfaces. In this new article, we explain you the origin and evolutionary changes of insects mouthparts and therefore of feeding diversification throughout their evolutionary history. The abdomen is gray or yellowish with dark midline and irregular dark markings on the sides. The claws and puvillus at b is that part of the foot of the fly which gives a person the ticklish sensation. Inside of the head, triangular area is darker than other part, so there are must be internal organs. It is guessed to be housefly s tongue since it is connected to its mouth. Characteristics of sponging mouthparts how flies feed. Muscidae 2 manure piles or in other protected locations.
An example of a diptera with sponging mouthpart is the common housefly. This is how it drops germs of dangerous diseases on our food. Other insects stick their mouthparts into animals or other. The thorax bears four narrow black stripes and there is a sharp upward bend in the fourth longitudinal wing vein. About twothirds the size of the larger common house fly species, they create similar problems. They have a function, they have certain tasks they are fulfilling. What is the taxonomy classification of a house fly. Its mouthparts are made of soft, spongy structures called a labella and a proboscis.
House fly characteristics, life cycle and control measures. This is due largely to the eating habits of this species, which consumes and contaminates just about anything and everything, using its feet to touch every potential food. The male housefly is one of the greatest living contortionists. Fluorescence digital image gallery house fly mouth. A dragonfly is an insect belonging to the order odonata, infraorder anisoptera from greek anisos, unequal and pteron, wing, because the hindwing is broader than the forewing. This is due largely to the eating habits of this species, which consumes and contaminates just about anything and everything, using its feet to touch every potential food item to see if.
The housefly has adaptive traits that helps it survive everywhere around the world. Some of the most common diseases spread by the housefly are typhoid, tuberculosis and dysentery, all of which, if left untreated even for a. Though they are half the size and much thinner than a. The mouth parts of the housefly are adapted for, prep questions for jamb biology covering major topics in the syllabus part 1 you get almost diffrent questions. The housefly, or musca domestica, is a fly that is among the most common of all flies in the world.
What would happen if there were no more houseflies. Insects are adapted for life in every environment imaginable. Write each of the measurements below using standard notation. The mouth parts of the housefly are adapted for myschool. Anatomy of a shield bug d anatomy of a wasp head anatomy of a fly wing parts of a butterfly. Dec 12, 2007 houseflies can contaminate foods, hands and farm implements and can create a lot more problems in the farms if not properly handled with the roles that houseflies are now said to be capable of playing in the spread of the disease,if necessary precautions were not taken, the world might just be on the brink of another pandemic. The last tarsal joint, shown at a is so armed that many germs luay easily adhere. Appearing close to human populations, the housefly is a major factor in the transmission of several serious diseases houseflies belong to the order diptera having two wings. Housefly feeds on any organic matter, exposed food or even an open wound and faecal matter. The housefly, lifecycle and transmission of disease.
Houseflies belong to the order diptera having two wings. Many other diseases have been found on these pests. With the help of over 7,000 of the worlds best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, featured multimedia factfiles for more than 16,000 endangered species. The housefly also house fly, housefly or common housefly, musca domestica, is a diptera of the brachycera suborder. They irritate the human and pet by moving around them and making a buzzy so. Flies can be dangerous as they also spread many health issues by contaminating food. They have long, tubelike mouthparts that can reach deep within a flower. Learn more insect mouthparts and how they are perfectly adapted to their diets.
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